NATIONAL LAW JOURNAL



NATIONAL LAW JOURNAL
Supreme Court Brief
POWERED BY LAW.COM
Tony Mauro
Marcia Coyle
Aug 01, 2018
Today is the first day of a U.S. Supreme Court without its crucial center vote—Justice Anthony Kennedy. The justice's retirement was effective July 31. What could an eight-justice court mean in the coming weeks, or longer depending on the outcome of Judge Brett Kavanaugh's nomination? Plus: In a lighter moment, we recount how a New England coastal town "won" its own argument before the justices without filing a brief. Thanks for reading. We welcome your feedback. Contact us at mcoyle@alm.com and tmauro@alm.com.
The Return of an Eight-Justice Supreme Court

On July 31, the day on which Justice Anthony Kennedy's retirement became effective, a civil rights lawyer tweeted: "Now would be a great time for lower courts to issue injunctions."

With Kennedy's retirement, the Supreme Court is back to an eight-justice court for an indefinite period as senators begin their review of the nomination of Judge Brett Kavanaugh of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.

The tweet from Joshua Block, however, was a sign of what may be heading to the court between now and the likely confirmation of Kavanaugh. Eight justices undoubtedly will face some applications for emergency injunctions, stays and other matters, with voting rights-related requests a frequent issue. Whether that is a good or bad scenario would depend on the outcome in the lower court and in the short-handed Supreme Court.

And there may possibly be only eight justices who attend the court's big, end-of-summer conference in September. Some potential candidates for that conference include:

➤➤ Already scheduled for the September conference, the high-profile caseinvolving comedian Bill Cosby asks whether someone who publicly claims to be a victim of sexual misconduct becomes a limited public figure who can't recover for defamation. without showing actual malice. Frederick Salo of New York is counsel to Kathrine McKee; Cosby is represented by Sarah Kelly-Kilgore of Los Angeles's Greenberg Gross.

➤➤ Also on the conference list is Andersen v. Planned Parenthood of Kansas and Mid-Missouri, in which Patrick Strawbridge of Consovoy McCarthy Park defends Kansas's decision to drop Planned Parenthood from the list of qualified Medicaid providers. Diana Salgado of Planned Parenthood Federation is counsel to the organization.

➤➤ At least seven petitions challenging the Federal Communications Commission's authority to impose net neutrality on broadband internet access service await the justices' attention.

➤➤ The question of whether Title VII's ban on sex discrimination includes discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is pending in Altitude Express v. Zarda. Saul Zabell of Zabell & Associates in Bohemia, N.Y., represents the company. Gregory Antollino of New York is counsel to Melissa Zarda.

➤➤ Hernandez v. Mesa has returned to the high court as the family of a Mexican teen shot and killed by a U.S. Border agent continues attempts to recover for that killing. Stephen Vladeck of the University of Texas represents the family. Randolph Ortega of Ellis & Ortega in El Paso, Texas, is counsel to the agent.

➤➤ And two petitions ask whether a statistical study showing racial considerations influence Oklahoma's capital sentencing decisions render the death sentences unconstitutional.

Emergency actions are hard to predict, but at least two cases brewing in the appeals courts could produce requests by the parties before a new justice takes his seat.

In May, the Ninth Circuit heard arguments in U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of California—a challenge involving the Trump administration's elimination of the DACA program. The justices in February, rejecting the government's petition for review before judgment, said they assumed the appeals court would move "expeditiously" to decide the case. The losing party is likely to go immediately to the Supreme Court

Some D.C. Circuit judges' frustration with continually holding a challenge to the Clean Power Plan in abeyance while the Environmental Protection Agency revises it could send the case back to the Supreme Court in some form. The high court in February blocked implementation of the plan until the legal challenge to the plan was decided by the D.C. Circuit. Three judges warned in the most recent abeyance order that they were unlikely to approve another one.

Video: Kennedy discusses his legacy during remarks at the Ninth Circuit's judicial conference.
'Gary' or 'Jerry'—What's the Deal with How to Pronounce 'Gerrymander'?

The headline in the Marblehead Reporter was a classic local news story with a touch of tongue-in-cheek: Supreme Court rules on Marblehead ‘gerrymandering’ letter.

"The Supreme Court has spoken—it pronounces Gerry with a hard 'G,'" the article's opening declared.

The newspaper was touting the Supreme Court's response to a June letter sent by the Marblehead Board of Selectmen to Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. urging the high court to pronounce "gerrymandering" correctly with a hard "G"—as in the name "Gary"—and not the more common soft "G."

Partisan gerrymandering figured in two major cases last term. The father of gerrymandering was from Marblehead—Elbridge Gerry, a former governor and vice president to James Madison. Gerry signed a bill allowing his party to redraw state senatorial districts to advantage the party. One of the district's shape resembled a salamander and was dubbed a "Gerry-mander."

Retired math teacher, Carolyn Stanton, 92, pressed the board to send the letter about the correct pronunciation to the Supreme Court. Stanton has long been frustrated by the incorrect pronunciation. The board did, along with some history about Gerry and another Marblehead denizen, Justice Joseph Story.

The board heard back on July 9 from Jeffrey Minear, counselor to the chief justice. Besides conveying the chief's appreciation for the letter, Minear wrote:

"Vice President Gerry’s grandson Elbridge Thomas 'Commodore' Gerry, was a bibliophile, and the gift of his 30,000 volume collection to the Supreme Court of the United States became the foundation of our Library. In the words of the Court’s former Librarian, 'Elbridge T. Gerry is to the Supreme Court Library what Thomas Jefferson is to the Library of Congress.' I trust you will be pleased to know that not only do we tend carefully to our Gerry collection, but we pronounce it with a hard 'G.'"

Whether the justices will begin to use the hard "G" in future gerrymandering challenges will await another case. The soft "G" prevailed during oral arguments last term. Still, the Marblehead board, which also received coverage in the Boston Globe, is happy with its victory for now.

“It’s not every day you get a letter from the Supreme Court without having to argue in front of it,” board chairman Jackie Belf-Becker said, according to the news report. “And they agreed with us,” added Selectman Jim Nye.

In case you missed it: The Wall Street Journal reported in May: "Attention, America. We've All Been Saying Gerrymander Wrong."
 
Supreme Court Headline Wrap
>> In a battle of ex-SGs, Donald Verrilli Jr. tops Paul Clement in a dispute over Christmas ads on Washington city buses. [SCB]

>> What judges are saying about Trump v. Hawaii. [Reuters]

>> RBG says she's sticking around, for now, thank you very much. [CNN]

>> In one of Kennedy's last orders, he joined the court in refusing to halt a novel climate-change case. [SCB]

>> Inside the 48 diverse, Ivy-heavy clerks Kavanaugh's hired. [SCB]

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